We've all heard the story of how a new
British tax on tea incited the famous Boston Tea Party, where
colonists dumped more than 90,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor.
But what you probably haven't heard is that the Tea Party—we're
talking here about the one on Boston in the 1700's, not the current
group of misguided pretenders—was really all about shopping local.
You see the tax on tea wasn't a tax on
all tea—only on the tea sold by local merchants. Tea sold by the
East India Company, a 1700's version of a powerful multinational
corporation, wasn't subject to the tax. The idea was to enable the
East India Company to undercut its small local competitors and drive
them out of business. (Gee, this sounds a lot like today—where you
have to pay sales tax if you buy a book from us, but you don't pay
sales tax if you buy the book from amazon..).
The British government and the East
India Company were counting on the lure of cheap tea to overpower the
colonist's sense of community and principle, but they misjudged. The
colonists continued to support their local, independent merchants and
boycott East India tea. Their actions in the Boston harbor and the
British retaliation that followed ultimately led to an organized
boycott of all British goods. Homegrown and local became the fashion
of the day. The Declaration of Independence soon followed, and the
rest, as they say, is history.
Today, we know that cities with more
locally owned, independent businesses have higher rates of community
involvement at all levels (including voter turnout) and lower rates
of crime and poverty than cities that have few locally owned
businesses. Which just makes sense. Its easier to feel part of a
community where you know the folks that own and run the businesses.
That sense of belonging is hard to come by in a place where all the
stores are owned by multinational corporations. And it is even harder
to come by where everyone sits at home with their computers and
orders everything from a distant warehouse with terrible working
conditions.
So...Be patriotic! Make your community
a better place! Keep your money here where you live! Shop Local!
And a Happy Fourth of July to all.
(Thanks to the pamphlet "A Declaration of Independents" by Stacy Mitchell for the information about the Boston Tea Party)
(Thanks to the pamphlet "A Declaration of Independents" by Stacy Mitchell for the information about the Boston Tea Party)